Conflicts in the Middle East have been in the world’s spotlight for the past few decades, with ongoing tensions and adapting to new geopolitical dynamics. Recent assessments suggest that the causes of this conflict involve a variety of factors, including politics, economics, and identity. One of the main focal points is the conflict in Syria, where the civil war that began in 2011 shows no signs of abating. Various international powers are involved, including Russia, the US, and Iran, each with different agendas and interests. Meanwhile, armed groups such as ISIS are also seeking to take advantage of the power vacuum, creating further instability. In Yemen, the war that began in 2015 has resulted in a dire humanitarian crisis. The UN reports millions of people are hungry and without access to basic services. Military interventions by Saudi Arabia and the UAE to support the internationally recognized government against the Iran-backed Houthis have worsened conditions. Attempted diplomatic approaches are often hampered by distrust and conflicts of interest at home and abroad. In Palestine, the situation between Israelis and Palestinians remains tense, with sporadic violence continuing despite various peace efforts. Tensions rose again after the announcement of new settlements by the Israeli government in the disputed territory, which are considered illegal under international law. Massive demonstrations by the Palestinian people show deep frustration with colonialism and the lack of recognition of their rights. In Lebanon, the unstable financial and political situation has led to major protests and public discontent. The ruling political party lost public support due to corruption and poor crisis management. The consequences of this instability could increase ethnic and sectarian tensions, with widespread impacts on regional security. Furthermore, tensions in the Gulf region, especially between Saudi Arabia and Iran, continue to be a significant source of conflict. The ideological differences between Sunnis in Saudi Arabia and Shiites in Iran created widespread tensions in countries such as Iraq and Lebanon. In addition, Iran’s nuclear ambitions are of great concern to neighboring countries and the United States, which is concerned about potential threats to regional stability. When talking about conflict in the Middle East, it is important to consider the economic impact of this instability. The energy sector, particularly oil and gas, is heavily impacted by conflict, which can result in price fluctuations and impact the global economy. Multinational companies often take careful steps to avoid the risks associated with investing in conflict areas. One thing is certain, the dynamics of conflict in the Middle East are complex and interrelated. The involvement of various international actors, the actions of regional powers, and struggles for local power all contribute to the existing uncertainty and tension. Efforts to find peaceful solutions will require a strong commitment and a desire to understand different perspectives, in order to pave the way to long-term stability. Various diplomatic initiatives continue to be pursued, but the search for peace remains a major challenge that requires attention and cooperation from the international community.