Recent developments in world geopolitics show increasingly complex dynamics. One important aspect is the resurgence of competition between great powers, especially between the United States and China. In recent years, tensions in the South China Sea reflect China’s ambitions to expand its influence, while the US seeks to assertively defend freedom of navigation. In Europe, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has changed the political landscape. Western countries are united in providing military and economic support to Ukraine, while sanctions imposed on Russia are expected to weaken Moscow’s economic capabilities. This not only impacts regional security, but also global energy and food prices. News about the development of new alliances is also an important focus. Organizations such as AUKUS involving the US, UK and Australia, as well as Quad partnerships with Japan and India, show that these countries are trying to build a common strategy to face emerging challenges from authoritarian powers. On the other hand, increasingly close relations between Iran and Russia are visible in military cooperation, prompting concerns among Gulf countries. Apart from that, the issue of climate change is also increasingly influencing geopolitics. The countries that are members of the COP are trying to overcome the real impacts of the climate crisis, where small countries are very vulnerable to natural disasters. Inequities in the contribution of carbon emissions are being highlighted, with developed countries expected to help developing countries in the energy transition. Digitalization and the need for cybersecurity also play an important role in contemporary geopolitical strategy. Cyberattacks and information warfare are becoming new weapons in international competition. Countries are competing to develop capabilities in technology and cybersecurity to protect their critical infrastructure. Conflicts in the Middle East continue to rage, with unexpected shifts in alliances occurring among Arab countries. The normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab countries brings hope, but also triggers negative reactions from certain groups who feel marginalized. India’s growing influence on the world stage is also noteworthy. New Delhi’s active diplomacy in building relations with various countries, including the US, Russia and ASEAN countries, shows that India wants to play a bigger role in determining the direction of global geopolitics. India has also been a key player in initiatives to secure trade routes in the Indian Ocean. As international relations become increasingly complex, it is important for society to understand each of the factors that contribute to these geopolitical changes. Every decision taken by major countries will affect the stability and security of the world as a whole. It is hoped that continued international dialogue and cooperation can prevent greater conflicts from occurring, while new challenges must be faced with innovative steps.